What is an Antenatal Doula?
Most Doula and client relationships can begin a few months or few weeks
before the baby is due, however, this is not always the case.
During this time, we hope to establish a relationship that gives you
complete freedom to ask questions, express fears and concerns, and take
an active role in creating a birth preference. Doulas make themselves
available to you by phone to answer questions or explain any developments
that may arise in your pregnancy. Doulas do not provide any type of
medical care. However, we are knowledgeable in the medical aspect of
labour and delivery so they can help their clients get a better understanding
of procedures and complications that may arise in late pregnancy or
during delivery.
Doulas are there to discuss anything and everything you wish to talk
about, whether it be about previous birth experiences, your expectations
on the birth, birth preferences/plans, birth physiology, optimum foetal
positions (OFP’s), exercises and anything else you wish to know
more about.
What is a Birth Doula?
A birth Doula supports a woman or couple through pregnancy and labour.
Her role is very much focused on emotional and practical support. She
is not there to advise on medical questions or offer medical support.
Her role is NEVER to replace a Midwife or Doctor but to work positively
alongside all medical professionals.
She will be sensitive to the couple's relationship and will discuss
with them how she can best support them ensuring not to exclude the
woman's husband / partner.
During delivery, Doulas are in constant, close proximity to the mother
at all times. They can provide comfort with pain relief techniques,
such as breathing, relaxing, massage and labouring positions. Doulas
also encourage participation from the partner and offer reassurance
to both of you. The goal of a Doula is to help the mother have a positive
and safe birth experience, whether the mother wants an un-medicated
birth or medicated birth.
What is a Postnatal Doula?
A postnatal Doula supports a new family for the first few weeks after
the birth.
Her role includes emotional and practical support. She may help with
light household duties (laundry, light cooking, general tidy-up), she
can help with siblings, and she can support breastfeeding (or guide
you towards professional breastfeeding support if the need arises).
She also encourages mothers to rest and would look after your newborn
during that time. Because of her regular presence in the family, she
can be sensitive to your needs and support you to have the most positive
time with your newborn(s) and encourage bonding between your baby, yourself
and family members. Ultimately, she will aim to leave you rested and
confident.
What are some of the benefits of having a Birth Doula attended birth?
The benefits of having a Doula are shown here in the results of the
2008 UK Doula Survey -
• 21% gave birth at home (compared to 2% nationally)
• 27% laboured in a birth pool
• 35% of labours were under 6 hours
• 72% of labours were under 12 hours
• Nearly 50% fewer caesareans (14% compared to 26.6% NHS - Gtr
London demographic)
• 50% fewer epidurals (16% compared to 33% nationally)
• 65% fewer inductions (7% compared to 20% nationally)
• 96% breastfed at birth (compared to 76% nationally)
• 6% where the doula was the sole birth partner
Study of 436 births (47% first time mothers)
Myth: A Doula has her own belief about how the birth should
go, and imposes it on the woman or couple.
A Doula’s true agenda is to help ensure that the woman’s
or couple’s agenda is acknowledged and followed as much as possible.
The Doula can remind the staff or the couple of some items on the birth
plan that are forgotten, but which later might be important. Sometimes
if a birth plan is not followed, the couple later look back with regret
or disappointment, however, she is not there to be “pushy”
or demanding on the doctors or midwives as this will only cause stress
on everyone present.
Why is there a need for Doulas?
As childbirth has moved from home to hospital, a vital element of care
has been lost from the whole process. Gone are the days where a woman
would have continuous support from one carer throughout her labour.
It used to be the case that the womenfolk within the immediate and extended
family (mothers/sisters/grandmother etc...) would be on hand to provide
the nurturing role for the new mother, to guide by experience and help
with the practicalities that need to be performed before, during and
after a woman gives birth to a baby.
Later the concept of the community Midwife developed, but due to lack
of resources (and no fault of their own), this service is steadily declining
in many areas.
Nowadays many women feel that they have to be in hospital to give birth
to their baby where it is much more likely that a birth will be medically
managed and intervention methods, such as caesarean section or forceps,
will be used.